Mempawah Kingdom government center was first established in the MOUNTAINS SADANIANG.
Kingdom of the famous at the time was the royal tribe Dayak BANGKULE RAJANK better known as the kingdom SADANIANG, led by King PATIH GUMANTAR.
Royal glory Bangkule Rajank make the Kingdom of Interest Biaju (Bidayuh) in Sungkung want to master it. The war also arose to seize power from the hands Patih Gumantar.
The battle was then done by Kayau (chop off the head). The sudden attack of the kingdom Bidayuh, make Patih Gumantar defeat. King's famous brave it, died by Kayau his opponent.
Since the death Patih Gumantar, slowly destroyed the kingdom Bangkule Rajank.
However, this kingdom rise again around 1610 under the leadership of King KUDONG.
The new kingdom occupied by King Kudong aftermath of Kayau war, a new leadership that does not come from the descendants Patih Gumantar.
He moved the center of the royal government to Pekana (now called KARANGAN).
Substitute King Kudong, is KING SENGGAOK better known as PENEMBAHAN SENGGAOK.
Government center was moved again to Senggaok (Mempawah headwaters). King is married to a daughter RAJA QAHAR, king of the kingdom Baturizal Indragiri, Sumatra, who named PUTERI CERMIN.
When they married, a carpenter astrologers predict their life. Tailor astrologers say, if Panembahan Senggaok and Puteri Cermin gave birth to a daughter, then the kingdom will be ruled by a king from another kingdom.
The result of the marriage gave birth to a daughter named MAS INDRAWATI. When the crown princess grew up, she was married to SULTAN MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN from royal Matan (Ketapang).
Mas Indrawati birth to a daughter who flawless in image. SULTAN MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN named his son PRINCE KESUMBA, who eventually married OPU DAENG MANAMBON (1737 - 1761).
OPU Daeng MANAMBON are not native Kalimantan. He along with four of his younger brother from KINGDOM LUWU, in SULAWESI SELATAN. They are renowned as skilled seafarers and wander out of his homeland.
Ocean which they are navigating among others Banjarmasin, Betawi, traveling to Johor, Riau, Melaka Peninsula. During the sea, they help a lot of small kingdoms in difficulty.
Help they did in the form of helping a small kingdom at war, either civil war or being attacked by another empire. Too often they won the battle resulted in them known to many people and kingdom.
They reached the Kingdom of Tanjungpura (Matan), which is experiencing civil war. The cause of the war was Sultan Muhammad Zainuddin was attacked by his brother named Pangeran Agung.
Rebellion and grabbing the throne of the kingdom by successfully extinguished by the Great Prince OPU DAENG MANAMBON and his younger brother. In fact, OPU Daeng MANAMBON allowed to marry Princess Kesumba. They were blessed with ten children, among them are Utin Chandramidi and GUSTI JAMIRIL or PANEMBAHAN ADIJAYA KESUMA JAYA.
Around the year 1740, OPU DAENG MANAMBON and his wife headed to Mempawah. They visited and performed Senggaok handover of government from PANGERAN ADIPATI to OPU DAENG MANAMBON. Center of the kingdom moved to SEBUKIT RAMA (about 10 kilometers from the city Mempawah).
OPU Daeng MANAMBON known as a wise king. Population are Muslims and obedient. He always consulted with his subordinates in solving all the problems that happened in his kingdom.
GUSTI JAMIRIL or PANEMBAHAN ADIJAYA KESUMA (1761 - 1787 AD) is the successor to the throne Mempawah, after Opu Daeng Manambon dies at 26 Syafar 1175 Hijri. Future leadership of GUSTI JAMIRIL bring prosperity empire under their control.
GUSTI JAMIRIL the golden age, along with the Dutch colonial period. In fact, the kingdom Mempawah always fought against the Dutch. This is because, the king Mempawah rumored to hate and will rebel Netherlands East Indies.
The news made the Dutch army's wrath and send a soldier based in Pontianak to invade the kingdom Mempawah. GUSTI JAMIRIL are aware of the raid, decided to move the seat of government to Karangan.
Due to the difficulty of Mempawah field trip, heading Karangan, Dutch troops movements become sluggish and fail. Hatred PANEMBAHAN ADIJAYA KESUMA JAYA increasingly become the Netherlands.
During his life, GUSTI JAMIRIL trying to expel the Dutch occupiers. In fact, before he died, he was told if passed away, he was not willing interred outside of Karangan.
During his life, GUSTI JAMIRIL trying to expel the Dutch occupiers. In fact, before he died, he was told if passed away, he was not willing interred outside of Karangan.
Position the king after the death of GUSTI JAMIRIL led by his son, GUSTI JATI PANGERAN ANOM, who holds SULTAN MUHAMMAD ZAINAL ABIDIN. Position GUSTI JATI PANGERAN ANOM in Mempawah, believed to be the founder of City Mempawah.
Position GUSTI JATI PANGERAN ANOM replaced by his younger brother named GUSTI AMIR title Panembahan ADINATA KRAMA OEMAR KAMARUDDIN (1828 -2853 AD).
After GUSTI AMIR passed away, he was succeeded by his son PANEMBAHAN MUKMIN NATA JAYA KESUMA (1853 - 1855 AD).
However, after the royal coronation done, PANEMBAHAN MUKMIN died. He also known as “King Day”. Because her son was young and felt unable to take care of the kingdom, the successor to the leadership of the kingdom handed over to his younger brother, GUSTI MAHMUD, who holds PANEMBAHAN MAHMUD AQAMADDIN (1855 - 1860 AD).
After GUSTI MAHMUD die He was replaced by PANEMBAHAN MUKMIN son, named GUSTI USMAN, and hold PANEMBAHAN USMAN NATAJAYA KESUMA (1860 - 1864 AD). He died on 6 Jumada, beginning in 1280 Hijri, and was buried on the ISLAND OF PEDALAMAN.
After PANEMBAHAN USMAN passed away, the reins of leadership of the Kingdom of Mempawah held by his son, who called GUSTI IBRAHIM title PANEMBAHAN IBRAHIM MAHMUD TSAFIUDDIN (1864 - 1892 AD). In this reign, the Dutch colonial oppression rampant and lead to suffering people.
No resistance was suppressed, the public began a rebellion to the Dutch colonists. Moreover, with the enactment of tax payment by the society by means of coercion.
The uprising by the Dayak tribe. The battle is known by the name of WAR SANGKING, to sustain community many feel antipathy to the Dutch presence in the land of royal Mempawah.
After PANEMBAHAN IBRAHIM MAHMUD TSAFIUDDIN's death, leadership of the original kingdom will be given to his son, GUSTI MUHAMMAD TAUFIK. However, his son has not grown, until the kingdom led temporarily by PANGERAN RATU SURI, brother of GUSTI MUHAMMAD TAUFIK from Mother named UTIN IRANG.
In 1902 BC, GUSTI MUHAMMAD TAUFIK felt old enough to lead the kingdom. He also ascended the throne and hold a PANEMBAHAN MUHAMMAD TAUFIK AQAMADDIN (1902-1943). He was taken prisoner by the Dutch together with other regional kings and leaders of community leaders.
Apart from the Dutch prisoners, Panembahan MUHAMMAD TAUFIK AQAMADDIN abducted by Japanese invaders. Together with community leaders who were abducted, he was killed. Murder scene and where the funeral occurred in Mandor.
Panembahan muhammad TAUFIK AQAMADDIN leaving four children. Namely Prince Mohammad or are currently known named DRS H JIMMI MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM, PRINCE FAITSAL TAUFIK, PRINCE ABDULLAH, and PRINCE RATU HAJJAH THAUFIQIYAH MOHAMMAD TAUFIK.
At that time, established "Bestuur" The Commission, instead of the king who chaired by PANGERAN WIRANATA Kesuma (1944-1946). PANGERAN WIRANATA kesuma is half brother of PANEMBAHAN MUHAMMAD TAUFIK AQAMADDIN, mother named DAENG TIMAH.
Before the landing of allied troops in West Kalimantan, PRINCE MOHAMMAD 13-year-old was appointed by the government Panembahan Mempawah Japanese army in a ceremony in front of the building Kerapatan. Community leaders and then do the same again coronation ceremony in 1946. This year also the Netherlands (NICA) came back to Mempawah and tried to lift the king again.
Because Panembahan PANGERAN MOHAMMAD (DRS H. JIMMI MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM) immature and wanted to continue the new school sits in class V SD (Jokio Ko Gakko).
Panembahan PANGERAN MOHAMMAD (DRS HJIMMI MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM) IS NOT WILLING REAPPOINTED. Even in FORMAL been crowned and have ADULT, PANGERAN MOHAMMAD, DECLARE NOT WILLING SUCCEEDED HIS FATHER AS KING.
The rejection is because he wants to continue to continue their education in college Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
Substitute Panembahan PANGERAN MOHAMMAD (DRS H JIMMI MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM) is GUSTI MUSTAAN until 1955.
GUSTI MUSTAAN was the son of PANGERAN SUTA NEGARA, PANGERAN SUTA NEGARA is half-brother of Panembahan MUHAMMAD TAUFIK AQAMADDIN, her mother named DAENG ZAIDAH.
After GUSTI MUSTAAN, ending the Kingdom of Mempawah.
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