The History of the Origin of the Kingdom of Sambas

The history of the origin of the kingdom of Sambas can not be separated from the Kingdom in Brunei Darussalam. Between these two kingdoms have a very fraternal relationship .In the State of Brunei Darussalam, reigns a King who holds a Sri Paduka Sultan Muhammad. After his death, the throne of the kingdom given to their offspring hereditarily.

Arrived on the ninth descendant of Emperor Akbar AbdulDjalil. He has a son named Sultan Tengah. Sultan Tengah is what has come to the Kingdom Tanjungpura (Sukadana). Because behavior and decency in accordance with the surrounding circumstances, he respected King Tanjungpura even willing to marry her daughter named Ratu Surya. From this marriage be born Raden Sulaiman.

It was in Sambas, ordered a descendant of the Majapahit queen named Ratu Sepudak with the central government in Telok Keramat Old City district about 36 km from the city of Sambas.

Majesty Ratu Sepudak blessed with two daughters. Eldest daughter married to the niece of Ratu Sepudak called Raden Prabu Kencana and determined to be his successor. When Ratu Sepudak reign, Raja Tengah was arrived with his entourage in Sambas Central. Then many people become followers and embrace Islam. Before long, the Ratu Sepudak died. Raden Prabu kencana ascended the throne and ruled with the title of Ratu Anom Kesuma Yuda.

At the same event a second daughter named ratu Sepudak Mas Ayu Bungsu married to Raden Sulaiman (eldest son of Raja Tengah. The marriage is blessed with a son named Raden Bima.

In the government Ratu Anom Kesuma Yuda, was appointed royal servants Administration. His brother named Pangeran Mangkurat Wazir appointed as President. Special duty to take care of treasury king, sometimes also represented the king. Raden Sulaiman was appointed as Vizier second special care at home and abroad and assisted by the ministers and other officials.

People better appreciate Raden Sulaiman exceed Pangeran Mangkurat, causing envy hearts Pangeran Mangkurat.

one time, the right hand Raden Sulaiman named Kyai Satia Bakti followers murdered Pangeran Mangkurat.

After reported to the king, there was no positive action, the atmosphere is more turbid.

Raden Sulaiman made ​​a policy decision to leave the center of the kingdom, into new areas and established a city by name Kota Bangun.

The number of followers even more. This has been invited Officials Nagur, Bantilan and Segerunding propose to negotiate with Ratu Anom Kesuma Yuda.

The result of consensus both left the old city. Raden Sulaiman go to Kota Bandir, and Ratu Anom KesumaYuda go to Sungai Selakau. Then, slightly to the upstream and founded the city with his government's capital was named Kota Balai Pinang.

The death Ratu Anom KesumaYuda and Pangeran Mangkurat, RatuAnom son named Raden Bekut appointed as King by the title Panembahan KotaBalai. He is married to Mas Ayu Krontiko, daughter Pangeran Mangkurat.

Raden Mas Dungun, son Raden Bekut was last Panembahan Kota Balai.

The kingdom was ended because Raden Sulaiman messenger to pick them back to Sambas.

Approximately 3 years later settled in Kota Bandir, above the consensus, move them and set up his government in Lubuk Madung center, at the intersection of three rivers: Small Sambas river, Subah River, and River Teberau. The city is also called the "Muara Ulakan". Then the royal palace was built and still stands majestic.

This is where Raden Sulaiman crowned the Sultan of Sambas, the First in the kingdom with the title of Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin I.

His brothers, Raden Badaruddin, held Pangeran Bendahara Sri Maharaja and Raden Abdul Wahab in Pangeran Tumenggung Jaya Kesuma title. Raden Bima (child Raden Sulaiman) to Sukadana and marries the Tanjungpura king's daughter named Puteri Indra Kesuma (youngest brother of Sultan Zainuddin) and blessed with a son named Raden Meliau, names are drawn from a river in Sukadana.

A year later they said goodbye to the presence of Sultan Zaiuddin to return to Sambas, by Raden Sulaiman decreed went to the State of Brunei to meet the family.

Upon his return from Brunei, Sultan Raden Bima crowned with the title of Sultan Muhammad Tadjuddin.

Simultaneously, Raden Akhmad, son Raden Abdul Wahab, inducted into Pangeran Bendahara Sri Maharaja.

Death of Sultan Muhammad Tadjuddin, the government continued her Son, RadenMeliau, with the title of Sultan Umar Akamuddin I.

with the help of queen named Utin Kemala titled Ratu Adil, the government run smoothly and fairly. This is why in the history of Sambas, known as Marhum Adil, Utin Kemala is the daughter of pangeran Dipa (a nobleman Kingdom "Landak") by Raden Ratna Dewi (daughter of Sultan Muhammad Syafeiuddin I).

Death of Sultan Umar Akamuddin I, the Son Raden Bungsu ascended the throne with the title of Sultan Abubakar Kamaluddin. Then replaced by Abubakar Tadjuddin I. Similarly switch Raden Pasu more famous by the name Pangeran Anom. After he ascended the throne holding the title of Sultan Muhammad Ali Syafeiuddin I. As a deputy was appointed Sultan Usman Kamaluddin and Sultan Umar Akamuddin III. Prince Anom recorded as figures that are hard to beat, in a crush pirates. Once the rule is about 13 years (1828), Sultan Muhammad Ali Syafeiuddin I, died. Son Raden Ishak (Pangeran Ratu Nata Kesuma) 6 years old. Therefore, the wheels of government represented by the Sultan Usman Kamaluddin.

July 11, 1831, Sultan Usman Kamaluddin's death, the throne of the kingdom delegated to Sultan Umar Akamuddin III.

Dated December 5, 1845 Sultan Umar Akamuddin III died, then was appointed Crown Prince Raden Ishak with title Sultan Abu Bakar Tadjuddin II. Date January 17, 1848 his eldest son, a son named Syafeiuddin defined as the Crown with the title Pangeran Adipati. 1855, Sultan Abubakar Tadjuddin II was exiled to Java by the Dutch government (Back to Sambas, 1879). So as it instituted vice Raden Toko' (Pangeran Ratu Mangkunegara) with a degree Sultan Umar Kamaluddin. In the same year by order of the Netherlands, Pangeran Adipati dispatched to Java to study. 1861, Pangeran Adipati return to Sambas and was appointed as Sultan Muda. On August 16, 1866 she was appointed as the Sultan with a degree Sultan Muhammad Syafeiuddin II. He had two wives. From the first wife (Ratu Anom Kesumaningrat) blessed with a son named Raden Ahmad and was appointed as the son of the Crown. From the second wife ( Encik Nana ) is also blessed with a son named Muhammad Aryadiningrat. Before becoming king, Crown Prince Raden Ahmad's death preceded his father. Instead, it instituted a son that is Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim. At the time of Raden Ahmad's death, Sultan Muhammad Syafeiuddin II has ruled for 56 years. He felt very old, it has been named Raden Muhammad Aryadiningrat as viceroy with the title of Sultan Muhammad Ali Syafeiuddin II. After a reign of approximately 4 years, he died. The wheels of government submitted to Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim. During the reign of this king, the Japanese came to the Sambas. Sultan Muhammad Mulia Ibrahim was one of the victims of Japanese malignancy. Since then ended also the power of the Kingdom of Sambas. While the Kingdom of Sambas relics include king beds, decorative glass, a set of tools to chew betel, king oversized clothes, umbrella jellyfish, canggah spear, cannon catfish, 2 pieces of ceramic jars from China, and crystal glass from Holland